{"id":28301,"date":"2004-05-23T00:00:20","date_gmt":"2004-05-22T23:00:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/?p=28301"},"modified":"2025-11-08T16:06:07","modified_gmt":"2025-11-08T16:06:07","slug":"butler-institute-of-american-art-usa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/butler-institute-of-american-art-usa\/","title":{"rendered":"Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown, USA"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Holographic drawings, volumes and site specific installations<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>25 May 2003 &#8211; April 2004<\/p>\n<p>An exhibition of thirteen 10 \u00d7 8 inch reflection holograms, produced over the past fifteen years, and an installation, <strong>Sight Lines Wall<\/strong>, ran along several metres of the exhibition space in the Butler\u2019s Beecher Wing, part of their Center for Technology in the Arts.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/leftwall.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;leftwall&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Butler-Sight-Lines-Wall-feature.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Butler Sight Lines Wall feature&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;2_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\">Challenging the viewing norm.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\">Because the technology and effect of holographic images are often so overwhelming and unfamiliar (when compared with more traditional forms of art), holograms tend to be framed and hung in straight lines on gallery walls. This method offers the unfamiliar viewer a reassuring reference to art (and ways of showing it) with which they are more accustomed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\">\u2028Perhaps it makes it easier to appreciate or accept holography.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\"><br \/>In <a href=\"\/studio\/sight-lines\/\">Sight Lines<\/a> (made for a solo show at Gallery 286, London), the holograms had been taken off the wall and placed horizontally, hanging just above the floor. Prior to being installed in the gallery, each of the hanging metal surfaces had been allowed to rust out in the open, arranged in a straight line.\u2028<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\">There is an environmental and physical continuity between each metal surface and the pattern of rusting it has received. Each of the small circular holograms contains images of liquid, the shadows of which exist just above the surface of the glass that holds the holographic disc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\"><br \/>Like the pattern created by the rust, these shadows could not be predicted. The liquids used on the metal, and during the recording of the hologram, have drawn their own marks over the surfaces.\u2028<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\">This reference to drawing is a common and recurring element in Pepper\u2019s work. The metal sheets are the dimensions of half a sheet of A4 paper &#8211; an accessible size found all over Europe. Something people write on, draw on, photocopy on, laser print on. Here, the size has been divided along the longest length to produce a shape onto which long lines could be drawn.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: Arial,Helvetica,Geneva,Swiss,SunSans-Regular;\"><br \/>Each circular hologram was selected to resonate with the pattern of marks on the rusted metal sheet. They are subdued &#8211; green\/brown, red &#8211; and form an integral part of each metal rectangle, not simply surrounded by a frame to make them convenient to display.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Butler-logo-2.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Butler logo 2&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Known for its encouragement of art and technology, the <strong>Butler Institute of American Art<\/strong> has mounted several solo and group exhibitions by artists who incorporate aspects of technology into their practice.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Butler-full-exhibition.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Butler full exhibition&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Gallery view of the <strong>Sight Lines Wall <\/strong>installation and the individual works which face it, forming a corridor of spatial drawing.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Light-bulb-square.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Light bulb square&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_toggle title=&#8221;Exhibition Reference&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Date: 25 May 2003 &#8211; April 2004<\/p>\n<p>Title: <strong>UK Spaces<br \/><\/strong>Holographic drawings, volumes, and site specific installations<\/p>\n<p>Location: Butler Institute of American Art, Beecher Center, Youngstown, Ohio, USA<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_toggle][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Holographic drawings, volumes, and site-specific installations, including Sight Lines Wall, were presented over eleven months at the Beecher Center, Butler Institute of American Art, Youngstown.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28303,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[80],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-28301","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-exhibitions-solo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28301","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28301"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28301\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":30445,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28301\/revisions\/30445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28301"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28301"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28301"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}