{"id":27692,"date":"1978-05-06T00:00:52","date_gmt":"1978-05-05T23:00:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/?p=27692"},"modified":"2025-12-04T10:55:25","modified_gmt":"2025-12-04T10:55:25","slug":"pentrojection","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/pentrojection\/","title":{"rendered":"Pentrojection"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; min_height=&#8221;509.7px&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;0px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;30px||||false|false&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#xf1ea;||fa||900&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.3&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;40%|40%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; global_module=&#8221;25830&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Catalogue&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>An animated film of flat, moving lines is projected across the installation space and intercepted by a cubic chamber that contains smoke.<\/p>\n<p>The projected light is only visible when it is reflected or intercepted by an object or by particles in the atmosphere.<\/p>\n<p>As the light passes through the smoke-filled structure, lines of light appear to have volume, creating a convincing illusion of solidity.<\/p>\n<p>Viewers see a three-dimensional construction in space that has no physical form.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_icon font_icon=&#8221;&#x70;||divi||400&#8243; icon_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; align=&#8221;left&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; transform_scale=&#8221;40%|40%&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; global_module=&#8221;25831&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_icon][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Catalogue&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Title: <strong>Pentrojection\u2028<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Date: 1978\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Dimensions: 3 \u00d7 1 \u00d7 1 m\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Materials: Wood, Perspex, smoke, 16mm film projection\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Edition: Unique\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Produced as part of Pepper\u2019s BA (Hons) degree in Fine Art awarded by Trent Polytechnic (now Nottingham Trent University).<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 71757560-bb25-41a9-89ae-6dd7a770580d --><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/Leonardo-Pentrojection.001.jpeg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Leonardo Pentrojection.001&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Catalogue&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<p>A paper describing this work and its development was published in the Leonardo Journal of Contemporary Visual Artist.<\/p>\n<p>Kinetic Art: Three-Dimensional Luminous Images Projected into Volumes of Smoke (Pentrojection).<br data-start=\"933\" data-end=\"936\" \/>Leonardo, Vol. 12, No. 4, Autumn 1979, pp. 283\u2013289.<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 71757560-bb25-41a9-89ae-6dd7a770580d --><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/www.apepper.com\/studio\/wp-content\/uploads\/1978\/01\/Pentrojection1978-Detail.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Pentrojection1978 Detail&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.24.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Catalogue&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; theme_builder_area=&#8221;post_content&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The appearance of solidity is convincing as the lines of light pass through the smoke-filled container.\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Viewers can place their eyes directly against the projection and look through the apparent structures.\u2028<\/p>\n<p>Installations also explored projections into spherical, smoke-filled structures, causing the visible light to curve as it entered and exited.<\/p>\n<p><!-- notionvc: 71757560-bb25-41a9-89ae-6dd7a770580d --><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; 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